-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
了概讓你輕鬆了解重要事件！
資料來源
-
全美抗議警察暴力
- 1. ‘Absolute Chaos’ in Minneapolis as Protests Grow Across U.S.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/29/us/floyd-protests-usa.html?referringSource=articleShare - 2. ‘How are we here again?’ Black America on edge after police killing of George Floyd
https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-05-29/how-are-we-here-again-black-america-on-edge-after-police-killing-of-george-floyd - 3. George Floyd death: More large protests in US but violence falls
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52902121 - 4. George Floyd: What happened in the final moments of his life
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52861726 - 5. 8 Minutes and 46 Seconds: How George Floyd Was Killed in Police Custody
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/31/us/george-floyd-investigation.html
- 1. ‘Absolute Chaos’ in Minneapolis as Protests Grow Across U.S.
-
警察暴力已是多年現象
- 6. Mapping Police Violence
https://mappingpoliceviolence.org/ - 7. Protests spread over police shootings. Police promised reforms. Every year, they still shoot and kill nearly 1,000 people.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/protests-spread-over-police-shootings-police-promised-reforms-every-year-they-still-shoot-nearly-1000-people/2020/06/08/5c204f0c-a67c-11ea-b473-04905b1af82b_story.html - 8. 1,024 people have been shot and killed by police in the past year
https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/investigations/police-shootings-database/?itid=lk_inline_manual_5 - 9. All four former officers involved in George Floyd’s killing now face charges
https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/03/us/george-floyd-officers-charges/index.html - 10. George Floyd: What we know about the officers charged over his death
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52969205
- 6. Mapping Police Violence
-
黑人是體制下的受害者
- 11. Aren’t more white people than black people killed by police? Yes, but no.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/07/11/arent-more-white-people-than-black-people-killed-by-police-yes-but-no/ - 12. Black Americans 2.5X More Likely Than Whites to Be Killed By Police
https://www.statista.com/chart/21872/map-of-police-violence-against-black-americans/ - 13. Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race–ethnicity, and sex
https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/34/16793.full.pdf - 14. There’s overwhelming evidence that the criminal justice system is racist. Here’s the proof.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/opinions/systemic-racism-police-evidence-criminal-justice-system/ - 15. An Unjust Burden: The Disparate Treatment of Black Americans in the Criminal Justice System
https://storage.googleapis.com/vera-web-assets/downloads/Publications/for-the-record-unjust-burden/legacy_downloads/for-the-record-unjust-burden-racial-disparities.pdf - 16. Violent protests are not the story. Police violence is.
https://www.vox.com/2020/5/30/21275507/minneapolis-george-floyd-protests-police-violence
- 11. Aren’t more white people than black people killed by police? Yes, but no.
-
警察習慣先發制人
- 17. Why police so often see unarmed black men as threats
https://www.vox.com/2014/8/28/6051971/police-implicit-bias-michael-brown-ferguson-missouri - 18. 25 simple charts to show friends and family who aren’t convinced racism is still a problem in America
https://www.businessinsider.com/us-systemic-racism-in-charts-graphs-data-2020-6#black-americans-have-historically-been-underrepresented-in-the-highest-echelons-of-government-as-well-4 - 19. Police killed more than 100 unarmed black people in 2015
https://mappingpoliceviolence.org/unarmed - 20. Race, immigration and discrimination
https://www.people-press.org/2017/10/05/4-race-immigration-and-discrimination/ - 21. The Broken Policing System | Patriot Act with Hasan Minhaj
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=km4uCOAzrbM - 22. Overkill: The Rise of Paramilitary Police Raids in America
https://www.cato.org/books/overkill-rise-paramilitary-police-raids-america - 23. Police academies spend 110 hours on firearms and self-defense. They spend 8 hours on conflict management.
https://www.vox.com/2016/7/7/12118906/police-training-mediation
- 24. Why does the Minneapolis police department look like a military unit?
https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/05/28/explaining-militarized-police-response-protesters-after-killing-george-floyd/ - 25. State and Local Law Enforcement Training Academies, 2006
https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/slleta06.pdf
- 17. Why police so often see unarmed black men as threats
-
濫權的警察體系
- 26. EXCLUSIVE: New Data Show Police Rarely Arrested For Killings On The Job
https://talkingpointsmemo.com/dc/police-officers-arrested-for-murder-ferguson-bgsu - 27. Why It’s So Rare For Police Officers To Face Legal Consequences
https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/why-its-still-so-rare-for-police-officers-to-face-legal-consequences-for-misconduct/ - 28. POLICE SUSPECTS
https://columbialawreview.org/content/police-suspects/ - 29. QUALIFIED IMMUNITY: EXPLAINED
https://theappeal.org/qualified-immunity-explained/ - 30. ‘Qualified Immunity’: A Doctrine That Made It Much Harder To Sue The Police
https://www.npr.org/2020/06/08/872470083/qualified-immunity-a-doctrine-that-made-it-much-harder-to-sue-the-police - 31. As a judge, I have to follow the Supreme Court. It should fix this mistake.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/06/12/judge-i-have-follow-supreme-court-it-should-fix-this-mistake/ - 32. Taking the measure of qualified immunity: How Reuters analyzed the data
https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-police-immunity-methodology/ - 33. Special Report: For cops who kill, special Supreme Court protection
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-police-immunity-scotus-specialrep/special-report-for-cops-who-kill-special-supreme-court-protection-idUSKBN22K18C - 34. Why Secrecy Laws Protecting Bad Officers Are Falling
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/05/nyregion/police-records-50a.html - 35. Secret NYPD Files: Officers Who Lie And Brutally Beat People Can Keep Their Jobs
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/kendalltaggart/secret-nypd-files-hundreds-of-officers-committed-serious - 36. New State Laws Reduce Secrecy Around Police Misconduct, Shootings
https://www.kqed.org/news/11695714/new-state-laws-reduce-secrecy-around-police-misconduct-shootings
- 26. EXCLUSIVE: New Data Show Police Rarely Arrested For Killings On The Job
-
警察工會成改革阻礙
- 37. The Contract: Chicago’s Police Union
https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/faultlines/2016/12/contract-chicago-police-union-161205084413414.html
- 38. Tired of bad cops? First, look at their labor unions.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/06/03/tired-bad-cops-first-look-their-labor-unions/ - 39. Cast-Out Police Officers Are Often Hired in Other Cities
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/11/us/whereabouts-of-cast-out-police-officers-other-cities-often-hire-them.html - 40. Violent protest reflects the violence of the system
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/violent-protest-reflects-violence-system-200607184935171.html - 41. US police have a history of violence against black people. Will it ever stop?
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/04/american-police-violence-against-black-people
- 37. The Contract: Chicago’s Police Union
-
全面改革的壓力
- 42. Big majorities support protests over Floyd killing and say police need to change, poll finds
https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/big-majorities-support-protests-over-floyd-killing-and-say-police-need-to-change-poll-finds/2020/06/08/6742d52c-a9b9-11ea-9063-e69bd6520940_story.html - 43. How Public Opinion Has Moved on Black Lives Matter
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/10/upshot/black-lives-matter-attitudes.html - 44. Trump offers full-throated defense of police in executive action signing
https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/16/politics/police-reform-order-donald-trump/index.html - 45. US police reform: Trump signs executive order on ‘best practice’
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53069984 - 46. After Protests, Politicians Reconsider Police Budgets and Discipline
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/us/unrest-defund-police.html - 47. American policing is broken. Here’s how to fix it.
https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/29/12989428/police-shooting-race-crime - 48. What Would Efforts to Defund or Disband Police Departments Really Mean?
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/us/what-does-defund-police-mean.html
- 42. Big majorities support protests over Floyd killing and say police need to change, poll finds
-
關閉
