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了概讓你輕鬆了解重要事件！
資料來源
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印度農民示威
- 1. Indian Farmers’ Protests Spread, in Challenge to Modi
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/04/world/asia/india-farmers-protest-pollution-coronavirus.html
- 2. Thousands of people are protesting with farmers in India. This is why you should care
https://edition.cnn.com/2020/12/11/world/farmer-protests-india-protests-hnk-trnd/index.html
- 3. Farmers Protest | Govt willing to continue dialogue with ‘genuine’ farm unions: Agri min Narendra Tomar
https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/farmers-protest-delhi-reason-latest-news-noida-farm-laws-singhu-tikri-border-msp-markets-narendra-modi-live-updates-1749566-2020-12-15
- 4. Rice Exports by Country
http://www.worldstopexports.com/rice-exports-country/
- 1. Indian Farmers’ Protests Spread, in Challenge to Modi
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新法的衝擊
- 5. Agriculture in India: Information About Indian Agriculture & Its Importance
https://www.ibef.org/industry/agriculture-india.aspx
- 6. Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) across economic sectors in India 2019
https://www.statista.com/statistics/271329/distribution-of-gross-domestic-product-gdp-across-economic-sectors-in-india/
- 5. Agriculture in India: Information About Indian Agriculture & Its Importance
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價格保障
- 7. Impact of Green Revolution on Rural Society
http://www.developmentnews.in/impact-green-revolution-rural-society/
- 8. The Green Revolution Is In Trouble: Here’s Why Indian Farmers Are Protesting
https://www.forbes.com/sites/prakashdolsak/2020/12/20/the-green-revolution-is-in-trouble-heres-why-indian-farmers-are-protesting/?sh=767e9db422ea
- 9. Explained: What is MSP and why farmers are protesting over it?
https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/explained-what-is-msp-and-why-farmers-are-protesting-over-it-1726658-2020-09-29
- 10. MSP Explainer: What Are The Farmers’ Fears? Why Isn’t The Government Bending?
https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-msp-explainer-what-are-the-farmers-fears-why-isnt-the-government-bending/366349
- 11. APMC & Reforms
https://dmi.gov.in/Apmc.aspx
- 12. Commission for Agricultural Costs & Prices
https://cacp.dacnet.nic.in/
- 7. Impact of Green Revolution on Rural Society
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不利市場競爭
- 13. MSP hike may lead to higher inflation, widen fiscal deficit: DBS report
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/higher-msp-may-lead-to-higher-inflation-widen-fiscal-deficit-report/article24364682.ece
- 14. Ideas Explained: How APMC markets went from being a solution to a problem
https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-ideas-how-apmc-markets-went-from-being-a-solution-to-a-problem-6864862/
- 15. Seven reasons why India’s agriculture sector needs a fresh churn
https://www.indiatoday.in/diu/story/seven-reasons-why-india-agriculture-sector-needs-a-fresh-churn-1750587-2020-12-17
- 16. Agri GDP growth falls: Doubling farmers’ income in next 3 years looks a tough task
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/agri-gdp-growth-falls-doubling-farmers-income-in-next-3-years-looks-a-tough-task/article29308630.ece
- 13. MSP hike may lead to higher inflation, widen fiscal deficit: DBS report
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鼓勵自由交易
- 17. What are new farm laws and and why farmers are protesting
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/what-are-new-farm-laws-and-and-why-farmers-are-protesting/articleshow/79609234.cms
- 18. The Hindu Explains | Who gains and who loses from the farm Bills?
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/the-hindu-explains-who-gains-and-who-loses-from-the-farm-bills/article32705820.ece
- 17. What are new farm laws and and why farmers are protesting
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政府的財政壓力
- 19. Farmers’ protest: How MSP changed in UPA, NDA regimes over the years
https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/farmers-protest-how-msp-changed-in-upa-nda-regimes-over-the-years-1724683-2020-09-23
- 20. Data | Even in States with limited procurement, farmers wanted MSP programme to continue
https://www.thehindu.com/data/data-even-in-states-with-limited-procurement-farmers-wanted-msp-programme-to-continue/article32798325.ece
- 21. Rs 6,000 is 6% of a small farmer’s annual income, according to NSSO data
https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/rs-6-000-is-6-of-a-small-farmer-s-annual-income-according-to-nsso-data/story-rddMw0hk6cSbxjo7E1GyKK.html#:~:text=An%20HT%20analysis%20shows%20that,average%20Indian%20farmer%20currently%20earns
- 22. Modi says agri export policy on the anvil; on track to double farm income by 2022
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/modi-says-agri-export-policy-on-the-anvil-on-track-to-double-farm-income-by-2022/articleshow/65411273.cms?from=mdr
- 19. Farmers’ protest: How MSP changed in UPA, NDA regimes over the years
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農民的困境
- 23. The system that drives farmers into a debt trap creates malnutrition. The solution lies in shifting from a toxic, high-cost system to a nutritious, low-cost, sustainable food production model
https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20150824-independence-day-special-hunger-green-revolution-820275-2015-08-13
- 24. Angry Indian farmers are ‘ready to die’ in showdown with Modi
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/12/05/asia-pacific/indian-farmers-modi/
- 25. The paradox of India’s Green Revolution
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/the-paradox-of-indias-green-revolution/article27472671.ece
- 26. This is why food security matters now more than ever
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/11/food-security-why-it-matters/
- 27. Over 12,000 farmer suicides per year, Centre tells Supreme Court
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/over-12000-farmer-suicides-per-year-centre-tells-supreme-court/articleshow/58486441.cms
- 28. What agriculture needs: Risk mitigation
https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/what-agriculture-needs-risk-mitigation/story-PWiO0ofS0eMFgvnaZ5IrNM.html
- 29. Research shows intermediaries’ role is misunderstood. Local market realities more at play
https://theprint.in/opinion/middlemen-in-indian-agriculture-help-reduce-farmers-risks-that-govt-doesnt-study/569259/
- 23. The system that drives farmers into a debt trap creates malnutrition. The solution lies in shifting from a toxic, high-cost system to a nutritious, low-cost, sustainable food production model
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新法的目標
- 30. India’s government to meet farmers as thousands protest against farm reforms
https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/03/why-india-farmers-are-protesting-three-farm-reform-bills.html
- 31. Parliament passes the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill, 2020
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1657657
- 32. Why Modi’s Laws to Liberalize Farming Worry Farmers
https://www.bloombergquint.com/quicktakes/why-modi-s-laws-to-liberalize-farming-worry-farmers-quicktake
- 33. Modi government doubles down on farm liberalisation
https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/farmers-can-now-sell-produce-outside-states-notified-markets/story-RvQKsFEirrRg8CX8ucatqM.html
- 30. India’s government to meet farmers as thousands protest against farm reforms
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農民的擔憂
- 34. Indian farmers vow to keep protesting after talks with gov’t fail
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/1/indias-govt-invites-protesting-farmers-for-talks
- 35. Agriculture Minister Narendra Tomar writes to farmers, says Centre ready to give MSP assurance in writing
https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/agriculture-minister-narendra-tomar-writes-to-farmers-says-centre-ready-to-give-msp-assurance-in-writing-1750532-2020-12-17
- 34. Indian farmers vow to keep protesting after talks with gov’t fail
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主要抗議者
- 36. Why landless and marginal farmers are the backbone of farmer protests
https://www.newslaundry.com/2020/12/04/why-landless-and-marginal-farmers-are-the-backbone-of-farmer-protests
- 37. Annual Rainfall in India
https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/india/annualrainfall.htm
- 38. Data | Farmers in Punjab, Haryana depend the most on government procurement
https://www.thehindu.com/data/farmers-in-punjab-haryana-depend-the-most-on-government-procurement/article32712993.ece
- 39. Why Punjab, Haryana farmers are more apprehensive about new argi laws
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/why-punjab-haryana-farmers-are-more-apprehensive-about-new-agri-laws/articleshow/79600639.cms
- 36. Why landless and marginal farmers are the backbone of farmer protests
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長期抗戰準備
- 40. Why tens of thousands of farmers are blocking roads into India’s capital city
https://www.vox.com/2020/12/2/21726648/india-farmer-protests-strike-action-new-delhi
- 41. Farmers block roads into Delhi over agricultural reforms
https://www.dw.com/en/farmers-block-roads-into-delhi-over-agricultural-reforms/av-55780991
- 42. Haryana: Farmers block national highway at Pipli, hold rally against Centre’s farm ordinances
https://indianexpress.com/article/india/farmers-block-national-highway-in-haryana-hold-rally-against-farm-ordinances-6591117/
- 40. Why tens of thousands of farmers are blocking roads into India’s capital city
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難信任的改革
- 43. STATE OF RURAL AND AGRARIAN INDIA REPORT 2020
http://www.ruralagrarianstudies.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/State-of-Rural-and-Agrarian-India-Report-2020.pdf
- 44. More than half of farmers oppose farm laws: survey
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/more-than-half-of-farmers-oppose-farm-laws-survey/article32895144.ece
- 45. First survey of farmers after Modi govt’s 3 farm laws is bad news for the BJP
https://theprint.in/opinion/first-survey-of-farmers-after-modi-govt-3-farm-laws-is-bad-news-for-the-bjp/528062/
- 43. STATE OF RURAL AND AGRARIAN INDIA REPORT 2020
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